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What is Guardianship in Florida?

Bobbi Meloro • July 22, 2024

Guardianship is a legal process in Florida designed to protect individuals who are unable to manage their own affairs due to incapacity. This can include minors, adults with disabilities, or elderly individuals suffering from cognitive decline. While guardianship can provide necessary protection and care, it is also a process that involves significant court oversight, potential family disputes, and considerable expense. As your trusted estate planning attorneys, our firm aims to educate you on the intricacies of guardianship and the importance of advanced lifetime planning to avoid the need for court intervention.


Once an individual turns 18, they are considered legally independent, which means that parents or family members can no longer make decisions on their behalf without proper legal authorization. This makes it crucial for every adult to have advanced lifetime planning documents such as a durable power of attorney and a healthcare directive. These documents allow you to designate trusted individuals to make financial and medical decisions for you if you become incapacitated, thereby avoiding the need for a court-appointed guardian.


In Florida, there are two main types of guardianship: guardian of the person and guardian of the property. A guardian of the person is responsible for the personal care and well-being of the incapacitated individual, making decisions about their healthcare, living arrangements, and other personal needs. On the other hand, a guardian of the property manages the incapacitated person's financial affairs, including handling bank accounts, paying bills, and managing investments.


Guardianship can be a contentious and highly emotional process. It is not uncommon for family members to contest guardianship appointments, leading to legal battles that are both expensive and public. The court's involvement also means that the process can be lengthy and intrusive, with ongoing oversight and reporting requirements. This underscores the importance of proactive estate planning to minimize the risks and burdens associated with guardianship.


One of the best strategies to protect yourself and your loved ones from the complications of guardianship is to establish a trust-based estate plan. A trust allows you to outline specific instructions for managing your assets and personal care in the event of incapacity, providing a clear and private alternative to court-supervised guardianship. Additionally, a trust-based estate plan can help you avoid probate, ensuring a smoother and more efficient transfer of assets to your beneficiaries.


By taking the time to create a comprehensive Florida estate plan that includes durable powers of attorney, healthcare directives, and trusts, you can safeguard your autonomy and protect your loved ones from the potential challenges of guardianship and probate. Regularly reviewing and updating your estate plan is also essential to ensure it reflects your current wishes and circumstances.


At our firm, we understand the importance of advanced lifetime planning and are dedicated to helping you create a robust estate plan that provides peace of mind and security. We encourage you to schedule a consultation to discuss your estate planning needs and explore the best strategies to protect yourself and your family.



We know how confusing these conversations can be and want to help. While guardianship in Florida is a vital legal tool for protecting incapacitated individuals, it also comes with significant drawbacks, including potential family disputes, court involvement, and high costs. By proactively establishing advanced lifetime planning documents and a trust-based estate plan, you can avoid the need for guardianship and ensure that your affairs are managed according to your wishes.  Do not wait to contact our law practice to learn more today. We encourage you to contact us and schedule a meeting to get your ducks in a row. To learn more about Meloro Law and how we can help you when you need legal representation for estate planning or elder law issues
do not wait to call us today.

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